Reducing cosmological degeneracies by combining multiple classes of LISA gravitational-wave standard sirens

Authors: Danny Laghi, Nicola Tamanini, Alberto Sesana, Jonathan Gair, Enrico Barausse et al.

Year: 2026

astro-ph.COgr-qc

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2026
Published
9
Authors

Abstract

We present the first joint gravitational-wave cosmological inference with LISA extreme mass-ratio inspirals at $z\lesssim1$ (galaxy redshifts) and massive black hole binaries at $z\gtrsim1$ (electromagnetic counterparts). Combining these standard sirens reduces cosmological degeneracies and yields competitive constraints on the Hubble constant $H_0$ and the dark-energy equation-of-state parameter $w_0$. This highlights LISA's potential for late-time cosmology across a broad redshift range with systematics distinct from electromagnetic distance indicators.

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