Site-Specific Channel Modeling and Optimization of RIS-Assisted Multiuser MISO Systems

Authors: Ziqi Liu, Wei Yu, Sean Victor Hum

Year: 2026

eess.SPphysics.app-ph

0
Citations
2026
Published
3
Authors

Abstract

This paper presents a physics-based channel modeling and optimization framework for reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted downlink multi-user multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) communication systems in site-specific environments. A hybrid ray-tracing (RT) and full-wave electromagnetic analysis approach is developed to construct a deterministic channel model that explicitly captures multipath propagation, RIS scattering behavior, and mutual coupling effects through a non-diagonal load impedance representation. Based on this model, an alternating optimization scheme jointly updates the base-station (BS) beamformer and RIS load impedances to maximize the minimum achievable rate under a total transmit power constraint and practical capacitance limits. The objective of the proposed framework is to provide a reliable initial assessment of the system-level impact of RIS deployment in realistic propagation scenarios. To evaluate this capability, the RIS is operated in a column-paired 1-bit control mode that enables exhaustive evaluation of all realizable configurations in both simulation and measurement. Performance is compared at the distribution level through achievable-rate histograms across all configurations and further examined under small user-location variations. The observed agreement between simulation and measurement demonstrates that the proposed framework reliably captures practical performance trends and provides useful guidance for the design and deployment of RIS-assisted MU-MISO systems in site-specific environments.

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